Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally invasive procedure performed to treat various spinal conditions, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or nerve compression. It utilizes an endoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light—to access the spine through small incisions. This approach minimizes tissue damage, reduces postoperative pain, and promotes quicker recovery compared to traditional open spine surgery.
Indications
- Herniated or bulging discs.
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal).
- Sciatica or nerve root compression.
- Degenerative disc disease.
- Removal of spinal tumors (in specific cases).
Procedure
- A small incision (approximately 1 cm) is made near the affected spinal area.
- An endoscope is inserted to visualize the spine structures.
- Specialized instruments are used through the endoscope to remove damaged tissue, decompress nerves, or address other issues.
- The incision is closed, usually requiring minimal suturing.
Benefits
- Minimally invasive approach with smaller incisions.
- Reduced blood loss and minimal muscle damage.
- Shorter hospital stays or same-day discharge.
- Faster recovery and quicker return to normal activities.
- Lower risk of infection and complications compared to traditional surgery.