Hip Replacement

Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a procedure where a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. The surgery is typically performed to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore normal joint function in patients suffering from severe arthritis, hip fractures, or other degenerative conditions. Artificial hip joints are made of durable materials like metal, plastic, or ceramic. Depending on the extent of joint damage, the procedure may involve a total replacement (both the femoral head and socket) or a partial replacement (only the femoral head). Recovery includes physical therapy, with many patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved quality of life.

Purpose
  • To relieve pain and stiffness caused by hip joint damage.
  • To restore mobility and enhance daily functioning.
Common Conditions Treated
  • Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Hip fractures or trauma.
  • Avascular necrosis (bone death due to reduced blood flow).
Types of Surgery
  • Total Hip Replacement: Replaces the femoral head and the socket.
  • Partial Hip Replacement: Replaces only the femoral head.
Procedure
  • Damaged cartilage and bone are removed.
  • A prosthetic joint is inserted to restore normal hip function.
Benefits
  • Long-term pain relief.
  • Improved joint movement and quality of life.
  • Enhanced ability to perform daily tasks.

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