Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various shoulder joint issues. The procedure involves inserting a small camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments through tiny incisions to visualize and repair damaged tissues inside the shoulder. Common conditions treated include rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, labral tears, and frozen shoulder. This technique offers faster recovery, minimal scarring, and reduced postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.